![]() The Electoral College allows for votes throughout the country to matter, rather than being reliant upon a small number of urban centers. In Presidential elections, this inequality is addressed in the Electoral College where states gain a specified number of votes based on their census. This difference makes it so that, although by definition the United States is a democracy, every vote is not always equal. This differentiation in power helps to protect the Republic from being subject to “mob rule”, as originally described by Plato. The “Constitutional” aspect of the Republic means that the Constitution is the supreme law of the United States while the term “Republic” means that the power of the government is held by the people but is exercised by elected representatives. The term Constitutional Republic can be clearly understood when analysing each word separately. In a Constitutional Republic, rather than the legal power of the government stemming from the people, it is instead derived from the Constitution itself. Madison realised the problems that plagued direct democracies and instead sought to establish a Constitutional Republic.
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